Ac. Tang et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMERIC REACTION IN SILICIC-ACID SOLUTION - INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLIZATION, Journal of materials chemistry, 3(8), 1993, pp. 893-896
Studies on the polymerization of silicic acid in an aqueous system hav
e been made with many techniques. The results show that the polymeric
reaction of silicic acid is characterized by intramolecular cyclizatio
n. This results in the formation of a colloidal gel. The formation of
critical nuclei of silicic acid occurs at the point of phase transitio
n. The polymerization of silicic acid was consistent with an A4-type c
rosslinking reaction involving intramolecular cyclization.