H. Bissessur et al., THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE EIGENMODES OF A SEMICONDUCTOR-LASER, IEEE photonics technology letters, 5(7), 1993, pp. 764-766
The influence of heating on the eigenmodes of a semiconductor laser is
studied, using finite elements to solve for the transverse temperatur
e distribution and the eigenmode, and assuming a first order variation
of the material index with temperature. Besides the expected increase
of the effective index, a self-focusing effect leading to beam-narrow
ing and an increase of the confinement factor (which can change by as
much as 10%) is evidenced.