In order to evaluate the effect of laser coagulation on placental vess
els and to define the optimal power density that should be used for th
is procedure, coagulation of placental vessels and histological examin
ation were performed on freshly delivered placentae. This study sugges
ts that 45- to 55-watt (6,000-7,666 J/cm(2)) shots can cause adequate
placental injury. The extent of vascular lesions depends upon incident
beam energy, fiber diameter, distance and angle to the vessel.