The dialogue between medicine and religion has been expected to intens
ify. To test the degree of interaction empirically, the contents of fo
ur clinical medical journals for the years 1981 to 1991 were examined
for reference to religious themes. Religion was important in 13 of 17,
345 articles. Reasons proposed for this relative neglect are hostility
, lack of interest, inadequate empirical studies, and the substitution
of ethics and humanities as surrogates for religion. Scholars of reli
gion are encouraged to submit relevant material to medical journals.