Conjunctivitis due to the trematode Philophthalmus in a 13-year-old Is
raeli girl is described. A single worm, probably a mature Philophthalm
us palpebrarum, was detected on the palpebral conjunctiva of the upper
eyelid of the right eye. Removal of the worm resulted in rapid abatem
ent of the ocular symptoms. This is the first documentation of human p
hilophthalmosis in Israel.