We have used fractionation of subcellular components of the skeletal m
uscle followed by Western blot analyses to study the localization of t
he c-mos protein in adult rat muscle. We find that p43c-mos is predomi
nantly located in the KCl supernatant fraction. We show that immunopre
cipitates of p43c-mos phosphorylate in vitro two polypeptides of about
34 kDa and 80 kDa respectively. Muscle fractionation and immunodetect
ion studies showed that the p34 protein associated with p43c-mos is th
e cdc2 protein. p43c-mos is coprecipitated with p34cdc2 when using eit
her anti PSTAIR antibody, antibody directed against the conserved COOH
terminal region of the p34cdc2 and by binding to beads that contain c
rosslinked p13suc1, a protein known to bind p34cdc2. Likewise p34cdc2
coprecipitated with p43c-mos when using anti mos antibody. However p43
c-mos is not present in histone H1 kinase active p34cdc2 complex preci
pitated with anti p34cdc2 COOH-terminal peptide antibody. In adult mus
cle tissue tubulin is not complexed with p34cdc2 and p43c-mos as previ
ously observed in c-mos and v-mos transformed cells. Gel filtration an
d crosslinking experiments show that a 170 kDa complex contains c-mos
and p34cdc2 proteins. In addition during postnatal development of skel
etal muscle we observe modifications in the migration pattern of p34cd
c2 correlated with the accumulation of p43c-mos. Our findings raise th
e possibility of a p43c-mos-p34cdc2 complex could play a role in the d
ifferentiation process and maintenance of myotubes in Go.