S. Baumann et al., FLEXIBLE, LONG-CHAIN ALKANEDIAMINES AS BUILDING-BLOCKS FOR CATENANES - STERIC HINDRANCE OF CIRCUMROTATION BY DERIVATIZATION, Liebigs Annalen, (4), 1997, pp. 761-766
New catenanes of the amide-linked type, such as 11, with one macrocycl
e containing two (CH2)(12) chains are synthesized from long-chain alka
nediamines in yields of up to 21%. Consequently, the preorganization a
fforded by fixed and angular building units - so far considered essent
ial - proves not to be necessary. The new sulfonamide catenanes exhibi
t high conformational flexibility. However, the circumrotation of one
of the macrocycles can be hindered by substitution with bipyridine uni
ts at the sulfonamide nitrogen.