EFFECT OF AGE OF THE PUPARIUM OF THE APPLE MAGGOT, RHAGOLETIS-POMONELLA (WALSH) (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE), ON PARASITISM BY PHYGADEUON-WIESMANNI SACHTL (HYMENOPTERA, ICHNEUMONIDAE)
Eac. Hagley et al., EFFECT OF AGE OF THE PUPARIUM OF THE APPLE MAGGOT, RHAGOLETIS-POMONELLA (WALSH) (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE), ON PARASITISM BY PHYGADEUON-WIESMANNI SACHTL (HYMENOPTERA, ICHNEUMONIDAE), Canadian Entomologist, 125(4), 1993, pp. 721-724
The thickness of the wall of the puparium of the apple maggot, Rhagole
tis pomonella (Walsh), increased as the puparium aged. The force requi
red to pierce the wall of the puparium also increased with age, and th
is relationship was best described by a cubic polynomial. Increasing t
hickness and hardness of the wall of the puparium will likely influenc
e the efficacy of the parasite Phygadeuon wiesmanni Sachtl.