Data are reported from a survey of restriction fragment length variati
on of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the White-browed and Atherton Scrub
wrens Sericornis frontalis and S. keri, respectively. One S. frontalis
individual collected from eucalypt woodland in the region of the Athe
rton Tablelands, north-east Queensland, had mtDNA identical with that
of the rainforest-inhabiting S. keri and divergent (2.8% sequence dive
rgence) from the three other S. frontalis with which it was collected.
We conclude that this invidual was descended from a hybridisation eve
nt between a female S. keri and a male S. frontalis, though probably n
ot itself a first generation hybrid.