Breath analysis is a non-invasive method for investigation of the vola
tile compounds produced by humans. Pentane has often been taken as an
indicator of lipid peroxidation. Our purpose in this study was to dete
rmine its normal concentration in the breath of healthy humans. Using
a specific and sensitive gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniqu
e pentane concentrations in breath were lower than 10 pmoles/l. The hi
gh levels of pentane found by some authors in healthy humans were prob
ably due to the coelution of pentane with isoprene, a volatile hydroca
rbon present in human breath.