M. Nei et N. Takahata, EFFECTIVE POPULATION-SIZE, GENETIC DIVERSITY, AND COALESCENCE TIME INSUBDIVIDED POPULATIONS, Journal of molecular evolution, 37(3), 1993, pp. 240-244
A formula for the effective population size for the finite island mode
l of subdivided populations is derived. The formula indicates that the
effective size can be substantially greater than the actual number of
individuals in the entire population when the migration rate among su
bpopulations is small. It is shown that the mean nucleotide diversity,
coalescence time, and heterozygosity for genes sampled from the entir
e population can be predicted fairly well from the theory for randomly
mating populations if the effective population size for the finite is
land model is used.