We describe 4 cases of high flow arterial priapism, ranging from 1 wee
k to 3 years in duration. The mode of presentation, evaluation using a
duplex scanner, treatment and ultimate resolution are discussed. In 1
patient treated with ice compression the erection subsided spontaneou
sly. One patient underwent percutaneous embolization and achieved detu
mescence. In 2 men a vascular pseudocapsule formed around the site of
the ruptured cavernous artery that provided an important anatomical la
ndmark for intraoperative localization. The ruptured branch of the cav
ernous artery was ligated in an open procedure. Based on these cases a
nd a review of the literature, we outline a modified diagnostic and th
erapeutic approach for patients with high flow arterial priapism.