Results of electrical, optical, electron spin resonance and optically
detected magnetic resonance studies of thermal neutron irradiated and
annealed at 800-degrees-C n-type GaP are presented. Evidence is found
to support the view that the main dopant introduced via transmutation
of GaP, germanium, occupies cation sites and forms neutral donors. Thi
s confirms the possibility of neutron transmutation doping of GaP. Sim
ultaneously, it is shown that germanium is absent at cation sites. Pre
sence of other forms of Ge-related defects is deduced from luminescenc
e and absorption data. Some of them are tentatively identified as V(Ga
)-Ge(Ga) acceptors leading to the self-compensation process. This obse
rvation means that the neutron transmutation as a doping method in app
lication to GaP is not as efficient as for Si.