An orientational order-disorder phase transition in perovskites has be
en studied by simulation using the FEFF-5 ab initio program. Off-cente
r shifts of the central atoms toward the [100] directions in perovskit
e systems have been modeled for three different phases: (i) totally di
sordered, (ii) partially ordered, and (iii) totally ordered structures
. XAFS spectra have been simulated as a function of temperature from t
hese modeled structures. The relative Debye-Waller factors extracted f
rom the simulated XAFS spectra have been quantitatively analyzed using
the Einstein model and a single-shell approximation.