INVESTIGATING THE STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY AT THE INTERFACE FORMED BETWEEN ZINC DIALKYLDITHIOPHOSPHATE (ZDDP) AND MILD-STEEL USING ULTRA-SOFT X-RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
Gp. Hastie et al., INVESTIGATING THE STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY AT THE INTERFACE FORMED BETWEEN ZINC DIALKYLDITHIOPHOSPHATE (ZDDP) AND MILD-STEEL USING ULTRA-SOFT X-RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY, JPN J A P 1, 32, 1993, pp. 407-409
Ultra-soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the oxygen K-, iron L- and
zinc L-edges has been used to probe the structural chemistry taking p
lace at the interface between polished mild steel in contact with lubr
icating oil mediated by the presence of ZDDP, an anti-wear additive. T
he data provides evidence for cationic exchange between Fe2+ in the su
bstrate and Zn2+ in the ZDDP film surface adsorbed at 60-degrees-C. Af
ter decomposition at 135-degrees-C the surface layer appears zinc defi
cient with a chemical composition consistent with a mixture of oxide a
nd phosphate phases.