BENZOQUINAZOLINE INHIBITORS OF THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE - ENZYME-INHIBITORY ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY OF SOME 3-AMINOBENZO[F]QUINAZOLIN-1(2H)-ONES AND 3-METHYLBENZO[F]QUINAZOLIN-1(2H)-ONES
W. Pendergast et al., BENZOQUINAZOLINE INHIBITORS OF THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE - ENZYME-INHIBITORY ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY OF SOME 3-AMINOBENZO[F]QUINAZOLIN-1(2H)-ONES AND 3-METHYLBENZO[F]QUINAZOLIN-1(2H)-ONES, Journal of medicinal chemistry, 36(16), 1993, pp. 2279-2291
The synthesis and thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitory activity of a s
eries of simple benzo-[f]-quinazolin-1(2H)-ones are described. Fully a
romatic 3-amino compounds with compact lipophilic substituents in the
9-position were found to have I50 values as low as 20 nM on the isolat
ed enzyme, and represent the first examples of potent, folate-based TS
inhibitors that completely lack any structural feature corresponding
to the (p-aminobenzoyl)glutamate moiety of the cofactor. A number of t
he compounds also showed moderate growth inhibitory activity against a
human colon adenocarcinoma cell line (SW480), with IC50 values as low
as 2 muM.