A retrospective study was conducted of the efficacy of extracorporeal
shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) monotherapy for the management of 31 pati
ents with staghorn calculi (mean size 5.2 cm2) . Five patients were lo
st to follow-up, 10 were stone-free in the end, and 11 had effective d
isintegration with small residual fragments. The remaining five patien
ts required open surgery because of insufficient stone fragmentation.
According to our data, SWL monotherapy is not sufficient for achieving
stone-free status in patients with staghorn calculi, but it relieves
obstruction and decreases the stone bulk in the majority of them.