The design of military posture is an exercise in confronting potential
enemies' capabilities within the context of geographic, technological
, temporal, political and economic constraints. No formal model is cap
able of encapsulating the essentials of so complex an environment for
closed or simulated analysis, but it is useful to have an informal fra
mework within which to reason interactively within these dimensions. T
his paper presents such a scaffolding, patterned on the notion of a mi
litary posture as the output of an economic process whose structure re
flects important determinants of the characteristics and extents of we
aponry and expenditures that are appropriate to the environment within
the feasibility set determined by the constraints. The analysis remai
ns at an abstract level, but it does highlight the important shifts to
ward preparation for littoral warfare, greater reliance on reserve rat
her than active forces, and necessary changes in missions among milita
ry departments.