J. Jekielek, DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD FOR DOCUMENTATION OF SOFTWARE FOR PROCESS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL-SYSTEMS AND FACILITIES, ISA transactions, 32(2), 1993, pp. 123-131
Managing documentation of the control system, especially its software
portion, is a major challenge with a direct impact on the cost and sch
edule of implementation. As the design progresses, the hardware part o
f the documentation generally becomes fixed in a manner similar to con
ventional control systems. The software part of the documentation is m
uch less stable. It goes through major changes during factory and plan
t tests, and is continuously modified during plant operation. Existing
documentation of software for process measurement and control systems
is generally not satisfactory to the end user. A similar situation ex
ists with other control facilities such as electrical transmission net
works. Deficient documentation may result in millions of dollars of wa
ste per project for the end user. Development of international standar
ds in this area is considered an urgent need with the potential for ma
jor impact on industrial process computer control system users and sup
pliers. The International Electrotechnical Commission's Technical Comm
ittee IEC/TC65 deals with standards for process measurement and contro
l systems. A recently organized working group, WG7, has two years to c
ome up with the draft of a standard ''Documentation of Software for Pr
ocess Measurement and Control Systems and Facilities''. This paper pre
sents the current status of this standard, which will eventually becom
e a guideline for control system users and suppliers. The author furth
er introduces some concepts on software documentation, which, in his v
iew, simplify the process control system design management with time a
nd money savings. The author intends to pursue these concepts in the f
urther development of the subject standard.