Cyclodextrins, when used as molecular receptors, can induce significan
t modifications of the photophysical and photochemical deactivation pa
thways of aromatic molecules. On the basis of examples, taken from the
authors' work, the factors determining the behaviour of a photoexcite
d guest molecule in a cyclodextrin cavity are discussed with particula
r attention to the role of cydodextrin as constraint to molecular degr
ees of freedom and as tool for controlling the evolution of reaction i
ntermediates to final photoproducts.