A 28-yr-old man sustained blunt chest trauma in a motor vehicle accide
nt. Severe intraoperative hypoxaemia occurred, unresponsive to oxygen
and positive expiratory pressure therapy Trans-oesophageal echocardiog
raphy revealed myocardial contusion and tricuspid valve rupture. Dobut
amine improved left ventricular function and ejection fraction resulti
ng in an immediate improvement in arterial oxygenation and saturation.
Tricuspid injury and the diagnosis of myocardial contusion are discus
sed. The case highlights the importance of a non-pulmonary mechanism o
f hypoxaemia.