ARTERIAL ANATOMY OF THE THUMB

The anatomical literature has indicated that the arterial supply to th e thumb comes from the princeps pollicis artery. However, this simplif ied description does not often correlate with intraoperative findings. The purpose of this study was to investigate and clarify this importa nt area of anatomy by dissection of fresh cadaver hands. 40 dissection s were completed on 35 intravascularly injected and five non-injected hands. Five patterns were identified. The most common pattern showed b oth a superficial and deep vessel to the first web space in 54% of spe cimens. Dominant vessels included the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery in 8%, first palmar metacarpal artery in 18% and dorsal metacarpal artery in 8%. Only three specimens correlated with the tex tbook description. We conclude that the term ''princeps pollicis'' is actually a misnomer.