Chronic idiopathic hyperphosphatasemia, or juvenile Paget disease is a
very rare syndrome that is characterized by fragile bones, bowing def
ormities, shortness of stature, large head, premature loss of teeth, r
adiographic evidence of expanded osteoporotic long bones with coarse t
rabeculations, and widened bones of the skull. Increased levels of ser
um alkaline phosphatase and increased levels of urinary total hydroxyp
roline are notable. We present a case of juvenile Paget disease that w
as associated with a history of precocious puberty. The patient had od
ontogenic osteomyelitis of the mandible that was treated by drainage,
surgical debridement and antibiotic therapy.