The United Republic of Tanzania is currently facing energy problems th
at have seriously affected its socio-economic development and environm
ent. To solve these problems, the country is striving to exploit its r
enewable energy potential, among other efforts. This publication highl
ights the prevailing energy situation in Tanzania and provides a short
review of potential energy resources. It then discusses current insti
tutional efforts and capabilities in research, development, diffusion
and commercialization of renewable energy technologies. The paper also
identifies some barriers to promotion of renewable energy technologie
s. Finally, it outlines the energy policy of Tanzania and actions take
n by the government of Tanzania to promote renewable energy technologi
es. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.