Jc. Regelbrugge et Sg. Conard, MODELING TREE MORTALITY FOLLOWING WILDFIRE IN PINUS-PONDEROSA FORESTSIN THE CENTRAL SIERRA-NEVADA OF CALIFORNIA, International journal of wildland fire, 3(3), 1993, pp. 139-148
We modeled tree mortality occurring two years following wildfire in Pi
nus ponderosa forests using data from 1275 trees in 25 stands burned d
uring the 1987 Stanislaus Complex fires. We used logistic regression a
nalysis to develop models relating the probability of wildfire-induced
mortality with tree size and fire severity for Pinus ponderosa, Caloc
edrus decurrens, Quercus chrysolepis, and Q. kelloggii. One set of mod
els predicts mortality probability as a function of DBH and height of
stem-bark char, a second set of models uses relative char height (heig
ht of stem-bark char as a proportion of tree height) as the predictor.
Probability of mortality increased with increasing height of stem-bar
k char and decreased with increasing tree DBH and height. Analysis of
receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves indicated that both set
s of models perform well for all species, with 83 to 96 percent concor
dance between predicted probabilities and observed outcomes. The model
s can be used to predict die probability of post-wildfire mortality of
four tree species common in Pinus ponderosa forests in the central Si
erra Nevada of California.