Electrochemical techniques, ellipsometry and x-ray photoelectron spect
roscopy were used to evaluate the use of benzotriazole, alone or in co
mbination with boric acid/borate buffer and dilute copper sulfate for
the protection of cobalt. The data indicate that in slightly alkaline
solutions benzotriazole is a strong inhibitor for cobalt corrosion, wh
ereas in water and neutral solutions it produces a barely measurable e
ffect. In the presence of benzotriazole and Cu+2 ions, spontaneous red
uction of copper ions leads to the formation of a thin film of Cu-BTA
on the cobalt surf ace. This film acts as a corrosion protector that i
s better than benzotriazole, with a significant reduction of the corro
sion rate even during subsequent exposure to solutions without inhibit
ors.