We evaluated the effect of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) upon t
he histology of thyroid adenoma and differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
When surgery was performed within three months of FNAB, infarction was
found histologically in 8/82 (9.8%) of the tumors. It was extensive i
n four patients, with one patient having no residual neoplastic cells
identifiable within the nodule. No infarction was seen in the histolog
ic specimens from patients with similar pathology whose surgery was pe
rformed without prior FNAB. These findings confirm previous reports th
at infarction may be caused by FNAB and can be so extensive as to inte
rfere with the histologic diagnosis.