CERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR THE QUALITY-CONTROL OF EDTA-EXTRACTABLE AND ACETIC ACID-EXTRACTABLE CONTENTS OF TRACE-ELEMENTS IN SEWAGE-SLUDGE AMENDED SOILS (CRM-483 AND CRM-484)
P. Quevauviller et al., CERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR THE QUALITY-CONTROL OF EDTA-EXTRACTABLE AND ACETIC ACID-EXTRACTABLE CONTENTS OF TRACE-ELEMENTS IN SEWAGE-SLUDGE AMENDED SOILS (CRM-483 AND CRM-484), Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry, 357(6), 1997, pp. 611-618
The ecotoxicity and mobility of trace elements in soils are often eval
uated through analytical results resulting from operationally-defined
determinations (single and sequential extractions), e.g. based on EDTA
, acetic acid etc, extractions. The significance and comparability of
these results is highly dependent on the procedures used (standardized
protocols or standards adopted by international bodies) and their qua
lity control relies on the availability of reference materials certifi
ed following these strictly applied procedures. Recognizing the need t
o harmonize some of the extraction schemes currently used for soil ana
lysis, the Measurements and Testing Programme (formerly BCR) has organ
ized a series of interlaboratory studies, the first aim of which was t
o evaluate EDTA- and acetic acid-extraction procedures and the second
objective was to certify reference materials for their extractable tra
ce element contents. Two sewage amended soils have been prepared for t
his purpose, originating respectively from Scotland and Catalonia. Thi
s paper describes the preparation, homogeneity and stability studies,
and gives an overview of the certification campaign.