This special article for continued education begins with a broad defin
ition of septic shock. The following section describes the fundamental
organ dysfunctions and pathomechanisms. The different pattern of sept
ic shock and a clearly defined therapeutic concept are also offered. T
he specific therapeutic interventions (only those which have been prov
en effective and recommendable for routine clinical use) will be prese
nted. Monitoring of infection and organ function are discussed briefly
.