J. Ezquerra et al., STEREOSELECTIVE REACTIONS OF LITHIUM ENOLATES DERIVED FROM N-BOC PROTECTED PYROGLUTAMIC ESTERS, Tetrahedron, 49(38), 1993, pp. 8665-8678
The lithium enolates of N-Boc protected pyroglutamic ethyl or tert-but
yl esters react with electrophiles in good yield without epimerization
of the chiral centre. With benzyl bromides the process is stereospeci
fic, yielding exclusively the trans isomer. However, with other reacti
ve electrophiles a 2:1 trans/cis diastereomeric mixture was obtained,
regardless of the steric bulk of the ester group.