Dj. Mclean et Ew. Mountjoy, STRATIGRAPHY AND DEPOSITIONAL HISTORY OF THE BURNT TIMBER EMBAYMENT, FAIRHOLME COMPLEX, ALBERTA, Bulletin of Canadian petroleum geology, 41(3), 1993, pp. 290-306
The upper Devonian (Frasnian) Burnt Timber embayment forms an eight-km
wide re-entrant along the northeastern margin of the Fairholme reef c
omplex. It is bounded to the northwest and southeast by buildup margin
s assigned to the upper Cairn and Peechee members of the Cairn and Sou
thesk formations, respectively. The northwestern buildup margin appear
s to have been localized by the underlying accumulation of carbonate d
ebris within the Maligne and lowermost basin-filling Perdrix formation
s, while the southeastern buildup margin developed above thick accumul
ations of carbonate detritus within the lowermost shales of the Perdri
x Formation. Thick deposits of buildup-derived carbonate sediments wit
hin the shaly Perdrix Formation attest to the presence of adjacent bas
al upper Cairn buildup margins farther to the northwest and southeast,
outside the study area. Within the field area, retrograding middle an
d upper Cairn and Peechee buildup margins shed debris flows and abunda
nt carbonate detritus into the restricted embayment, and thereby reduc
ed buildup-basin relief. In addition, the embayment received silicicla
stic sediments of the Perdrix and Mount Hawk formations that were prob
ably transported by regional southwest-directed paleocurrents. Sedimen
ts of the upper Mount Hawk Formation buried the uppermost Peechee buil
dup margins along both margins of the embayment and filled in much of
the intervening depression. The carbonate sands of the overlying Arcs
Member (Southesk Formation) continued to fill the embayment. The Arcs
Member is unconformably overlain by silty, shallow water carbonates of
the Ronde Member, which are, in turn, unconformably overlain by quart
zose sands of the Famennian Sassenach Formation.