In industrialized countries most of the time is spent indoors. The bas
ic ambient parameters for a thermally comfortable indoor climate are a
ir temperature, air velocity, humidity and radiation pattern. Besides
the thermal component, the concentrations of air pollutants in the ind
oor air are also of importance for wellbeing and health. Their levels
are influenced both by the outdoor concentrations and the indoor emiss
ions. The increasing use of air conditioning systems in many cases has
not resulted in improving the indoor climate but causes a wide range
of irritations and health problems summarized as 'sick building syndro
me'.