We assessed knowledge of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
and of safer sex practices among college freshmen. A second purpose o
f the study was to assess this knowledge among black as well as white
students. Students attending classes at three private colleges in a la
rge southern city were asked to participate in the study. Respondents
completed the modified AIDS information survey, the knowledge of safe
sex practices questionnaire, and a demographic data sheet. A total of
689 questionnaires were received from single college freshmen. The res
ults indicated that respondents were knowledgeable about the cause and
transmission of AIDS but were less knowledgeable about medical aspect
s. Most knew that condoms are effective in preventing the spread of AI
DS, but fewer could differentiate between the effectiveness of latex a
nd nonlatex condoms. These findings are useful to health educators in
improving AIDS education programs.