Kj. Dietz et al., TRANS-TONOPLAST TRANSPORT OF THE SULFUR-CONTAINING-COMPOUNDS SULFATE,METHIONINE, CYSTEINE AND GLUTATHIONE, Phyton, 32(3), 1992, pp. 37-40
The role of the vacuole for cellular compartmentation of sulfur-contai
ning compounds was investigated using vacuoles isolated from barley me
sophyll protoplasts. In addition to transport functions for sulfate an
d methionine, a MgATP-activated translocator allows for uptake of oxid
ized - but not of reduced - glutathione from the surrounding medium. C
ysteine is only taken up at a low basal rate which can be attributed t
o diffusion through the lipid membrane.