Six children with chronic relapsing pancreatitis or acute post-traumat
ic pancreatic pseudocyst underwent therapeutic pancreatography at the
time of ERCP. Procedures included pancreaticobiliary sphincterotomy, p
ancreatic duct stone removal, and endoprosthesis placement. Four of fi
ve patients with chronic pancreatitis had significant symptomatic impr
ovement, whereas the patient with pseudocyst had rapid resolution of s
ymptoms and cyst. Complications were limited to mild pancreatitis in a
subset of patients. With the capability of obviating or delaying the
need for palliative pancreatic surgery, therapeutic pancreatography de
serves additional evaluation in the pediatric patient.