Ma. Durosinmi et Aa. Ajayi, A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF CHLORAMPHENICOL INDUCED APLASTIC-ANEMIA IN NIGERIANS, Tropical and geographical medicine, 45(4), 1993, pp. 159-161
A five-year prospective study of chloramphenicol induced aplastic anae
mia in Nigerians was undertaken. Five proven cases were seen, represen
ting 45.5% of all cases of aplastic anaemia diagnosed during the perio
d of study and 1.0 cases per year. Chloramphenicol induced aplastic an
aemia is rare (only 0.002% of all new non-obstetric patients seen in t
he hospital during the Period of study) but preventable. Restriction o
f the drug or its total withdrawal is recommended.