The survival of cultured dermal fibroblasts was evaluated following ma
nufacture, freezing and disaggregation of fibroblast-impregnated colla
gen gels. The concentration which gave optimal cell survival was deter
mined for three cryoprotectants (glycerol, dimethyl, sulphoxide (DMSO)
and ethanediol) and their efficacy compared DMSO led to the highest c
ell viability after freezing and thawing The effect of rate of freezin
g was also compared and 0.5-degrees-C/min (within the range 20-degrees
-C to - 70-degrees-C) was found to result in a significant enhancement
of cell viability in comparison with freezing at 1.0-degrees-C/min or
rapid freezing.