Hn. Nigg et al., PROTECTION AFFORDED GREENHOUSE PESTICIDE APPLICATORS BY COVERALLS - AFIELD-TEST, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 25(4), 1993, pp. 529-533
Applicators of chlorpyrifos, fluvalinate, and ethazol to ornamentals i
n a Florida greenhouse were monitored for exposure in a replicated exp
eriment. Pesticide exposure was assessed, using pads placed inside and
outside three types of protective coveralls. Potential total body acc
umulation rates, excluding hands, as calculated from outside pads, dep
ended strongly upon the rate at which pesticide left the spray nozzles
. When these total body rates were normalized for spray rate, the mean
results, in mg-deposited/kg-sprayed, ranged from 166 to 1126, dependi
ng upon the compound applied and the application device. Overall penet
ration of pesticide through a disposable synthetic coverall was 3 +/-
1% for chlorpyrifos and fluvalinate, and 35 +/- 9% for ethazol. Penetr
ation through a reusable treated twill coverall was 19 +/- 6% for chlo
rpyrifos, 22 +/- 13% for fluvalinate, and 38 +/- 5% for ethazol.