This paper explores the economics of turning off (cycling) a personal
computer (PC). First, it explores the costs and benefits for turning o
ff the hardware, and describes them in simple equations. Next, it comb
ines typical office worker salaries and typical energy usage for PCs t
o determine how much worker time can be spent on computer cycling for
this action to be economically justified. Finally, the paper shows tha
t the value of workers' salaries makes improvements in hardware effici
ency and automatic monitor shutdown (using techniques now common in la
ptop computers) relatively more attractive than programmes to modify o
ffice workers' behaviour.