The elongation rates of two opposite sides of hypocotyls of Arabidopsi
s thaliana seedlings were measured during phototropism by using an inf
rared imaging system. In first positive phototropism, second positive
phototropism, and red light-enhanced first positive phototropism, curv
ature toward the light source was the result of an increase in the rat
e of elongation of the shaded side and a decrease in the rate of elong
ation of the lighted side of the seedlings. The phase of straightening
that followed maximum curvature resulted from a decrease in the elong
ation rate of the shaded side and an increase in the elongation rate o
f the lighted side. These data for the three types of blue light-induc
ed phototropism tested in this study and for the phase of straightenin
g are all clearly consistent with the growth rate changes predicted by
the Cholodny-Went theory.