J. Cottalorda et al., ANEURYSMAL BONE-CYSTS IN CHILDHOOD, Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur, 79(4), 1993, pp. 272-280
The authors have analysed a series of aneurysmal bone cysts (A.B.C.) i
n children and adolescents which were reviewed at an average follow-up
of 4 years 2 months (6 months - 15 years). The average age at diagnos
is was 8 years (3 - 19 years). Pathological fractures were the main re
ason for consultation, probably due to the predominance of central les
ions. If conventional radiology remains indispensable to diagnosis, ma
gnetic resonance imaging is nevertheless the most important examinatio
n in determining the extent of the affection. The diagnosis remains an
atomopathological, even if this may be difficult due to associated les
ions (A.B.C. illness and A.B.C. symptoms). In long bones lesions, we o
bserved recurrence after curettage in 3 out of 7 cases. For this reaso
n the recommend simple resection or reconstructive resection rather th
an curettage whenever possible. 5 lesions in contact with growth plate
were observed. In such cases we recommend its conservation by careful
curettage, especially in young children. We feel that subsequent recu
rrence is easier to treat than an epiphysiodesis bridge. The surgical
techniques employed to conserve the plate are described along with met
hods of bone reconstruction after surgery.