J. Heckhausen et al., NORMATIVE CONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE LIFE-COURSE AND THEIR IMPACT ON ADULTS GOAL FOR DEVELOPMENT, Studia psychologica, 34(1), 1992, pp. 15-28
The research program reported in this talk is focused on adults' conce
ptions about developmental change throughout adulthood. Conceptions ab
out normative (i.e., typical or standard) developmental change in adul
thood is expected to influence various aspects of people's behavior ad
dressed at developmental or age-related phenomena. Among these are the
way they perceive other people at certain ages. The former phenomenon
will be the primary focus of this talk. In a series of studies we hav
e investigated the degree of inter-individual consensus in normative d
evelopmental conceptions as well as their content in terms of expectat
ions about change, its age-related timing, and its perceived controlla
bility. Moreover, the relation between developmental expectations for
the self and for ''most other people'' has been explored. We have foun
d many similarities but also characteristic differences especially wit
h regard to late middle adulthood and old age. Finally, we have studie
d people's current intentions for developmental change of the self as
they relate to their normative developmental expectations for their ow
n age group.