Di. Thwaites et al., THE IPEMB CODE OF PRACTICE FOR ELECTRON DOSIMETRY FOR RADIOTHERAPY BEAMS OF INITIAL ENERGY FROM 2 TO 50 MEV BASED ON AN AIR KERMA CALIBRATION, Physics in medicine and biology, 41(12), 1996, pp. 2557-2603
This report contains the recommendations of the Electron Dosimetry Wor
king Party of the UK Institution of Physics and Engineering in Medicin
e and Biology (IPEMB). The recommendations consist of a code of practi
ce for electron dosimetry for radiotherapy beams of initial energy fro
m 2 to 50 MeV. The code is based on the 2 MV (or Co-60) air kerma cali
bration of the NE 2561/2611 chamber, which is used as the transfer ins
trument between national standards laboratory and hospitals in the UK.
The code utilizes an N-D,N-air approach. Designated chambers are the
NE 2571 (graphite-walled Farmer chamber), to be calibrated against the
transfer instrument in a megavoltage photon beam, and three parallel-
plate chambers, to be calibrated against the NE 2571 in a higher-energ
y electron beam. The practical code is supplemented by comprehensive d
iscussion of the theoretical background and the sources and values of
included data.