SPECIFIC MODIFICATION OF STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF MYOGLOBIN BY THE FORMATION OF TETRAZOLYHISTIDINE-64(E7) - REACTION OF THE MODIFIED MYOGLOBIN WITH MOLECULAR-OXYGEN
Y. Shiro et al., SPECIFIC MODIFICATION OF STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF MYOGLOBIN BY THE FORMATION OF TETRAZOLYHISTIDINE-64(E7) - REACTION OF THE MODIFIED MYOGLOBIN WITH MOLECULAR-OXYGEN, The Journal of biological chemistry, 268(27), 1993, pp. 19983-19990
Tetrazole-myoglobin (Tet-Mb), a site selectively modified myoglobin wi
th tetrazole anion (-CN4-) covalently attached to the imidazole N(epsi
lon) of the distal histidine 64(E7) (see Fig. 1; Kamiya, N., Shiro, Y.
, Iwata, T., Iizuka, T., and Iwasaki, H. (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113,
1826-1829), exhibited unique properties in the reduction from ferric
to ferrous states and in the reaction of its deoxy form with O2. The r
edox potential of Tet-Mb is obtained to be -193 mV, which is much lowe
r than that of unmodified (native) myoglobin (50 mV), possibly due to
the electrostatic interaction between the heme iron and the tetrazole
group. The ferrous deoxy form of Tet-Mb was rapidly oxidized to its fe
rric form in the reaction with O2 at room temperature through an inter
mediary formation of its oxy form and with the generation of O2-. The
oxy form of Tet-Mb can be detected by the optical spectral measurement
at -12-degrees-C, the rapid scan measurement at room temperature, and
the electron spin resonance measurement of its cobalt-substituted der
ivative (Tet-Mb(Co2+)) at 77 K. In the kinetic measurement of the O2 b
inding reaction to Tet-Mb, its association and dissociation rate const
ants in the bimolecular reaction were 6.1 x 10(7) M-1 s-1 and 2200 s-1
, respectively, showing that the tetrazole modification of His-64 extr
emely accelerates its association and dissociation rates. Taken togeth
er with the extremely fast autoxidation rate (53 h-1) obtained, these
kinetic results suggested that the channel of O2 from the solvent regi
on to the protein interior is open enough to pass the external ligand.
The structure is discussed in relation to those of some genetic mutan
ts. Taking these properties, we demonstrated that Tet-Mb can catalyze
O2 consumption to generate O2-, coupled with the NADH-supported enzyma
tic reduction system of cytochrome P-450cam under an aerobic condition
.