X. Tu et al., SHAPE-SELECTIVE ISOPROPYLATION OF BIPHENYL OVER A HIGHLY DEALUMINATEDMORDENITE - EFFECT OF PROPYLENE PRESSURE, Catalysis letters, 21(1-2), 1993, pp. 71-75
A highly dealuminated H-mordenite (H-M) catalyzed the selective isopro
pylation of biphenyl to 4,4'-diisopropylbiphenyl (4,4'-DIPB). The high
selectivity is ascribed to the shape-selective catalysis in mordenite
pores. The selectivity of 4,4'- DIPB decreased during the isopropylat
ion of biphenyl due to isomerization of 4,4'-DIPB under low propylene
pressure. The increase of propylene pressure suppressed the isomerizat
ion in the isopropylation. 4,4'-DIPB itself was isomerized over highly
dealuminated H-M under low propylene pressure.