Va. Atsarkin et al., DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF THE ELECTRON SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION-TIME OF PARAMAGNETIC CENTERS IN A HIGH-T(C) SUPERCONDUCTOR, JETP letters, 58(2), 1993, pp. 106-110
The electron spin-lattice relaxation time T1 in a high-T(c) supercondu
ctor has been measured directly by a method of modulated ESR saturatio
n in which the longitudinal magnetization is detected. The temperature
dependence of T1 for paramagnetic Cu2+ centers has been found for a Y
Ba2Cu3O7-delta sample. The relaxation accelerates just below T(c), pos
sibly because of the opening of the superconducting gap.