Several tests and examinations are necessary for an accurate diagnosis
of disorders of the lacrimal drainage system. The AA studied 100 pati
ents with epiphora, divided in two groups. Forty patients, first group
(I), aged between 4 and 78 years old (mean age 47.8 +/- 9.6 years), w
ere examined using the classical tests for the study of epiphora, sequ
ential dacryoscintigraphy (SD) and conventional subtraction macrodacry
ocystrography (DSMD). In the second group (II), 60 patients (aged 45.5
+/- 8.7 years) were studied using the classical tests and by digital
subtraction macrodacryocystography (DSMD). The results showed that whe
n functional epiphora is present, there is no difference between a sim
ple clinical approach and sequential dacryoscintigraphy. However, when
information is needed regarding choice of surgical approach, DSMD app
ears to give the best results.