B. Giese et al., THE EFFECT OF POLAR SUBSTITUENTS ON THE CONFORMATION AND STEREOCHEMISTRY OF ENOLATE RADICALS, Tetrahedron letters, 34(37), 1993, pp. 5885-5888
ESR measurements and AM1 calculations show that ester substituted radi
cals 2 and 6 prefer conformation A as a result of allylic strain effec
ts. But dipolar repulsion between substituents X and CO2Et in 2 and 6
has a pronounced effect on the conformation and the stereoselectivity
of radicals 2 and 6.