Until recently tuberculosis was considered a well controlled disease,
at least in developed countries. in developing countries, more than se
ven million people are affected by active tuberculosis. This situation
is exacerbated by poor infrastructure to support tuberculosis control
measures and the interaction between tuberculosis and infection with
the human immunodeficiency virus. The three major strategies for contr
olling tuberculosis remain BCG vaccination in children, appropriate pr
eventive therapy and, most importantly, reducing the sources of infect
ion through case finding and curative treatment. Research and resource
s to improve on these strategies should be given high priority by the
international health community.