The era of pharmacoepidemiology has introduced profound changes in the
ability of the sector to monitor the post-marketing safety of new pro
ducts. We report on the population-based assessment by Wellcome of the
safety of Zovirax reflected in a program of unprecedented scope, dive
rsity, and, most important, utility. The program couples epidemiologic
intelligence-analysis of adverse experience reports arising spontaneo
usly from practice and reported directly to the manufacturer, regulato
rs, or in the published literature-with more structured formal epidemi
ologic research approaches. Taken together, the absence of major medic
al problems emerging from the monitoring system for spontaneous report
s from the medical practice experience among over 20 million persons t
reated worldwide over the past decade, complemented by the similar abs
ence of 'signals'' from structured epidemiologic studies closely monit
oring the experience of over 50,000 patients, constitutes a persuasive
body of information concerning the general safety of this important t
herapeutic intervention. (C) 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.